[Home] [ICTV Taxonomy - Index of Viruses] [Virus Descriptions] [Character List] [Picture Gallery]
[Tutorial] [Online Data Retrieval & Identification] [Virus Isolate Registration & Submission] [Search]

Nature of Genome:
General Host Type:
Morphology:

dsDNA
Vertebrates
enveloped, isometric


Family

00.031.  Herpesviridae


 

Taxonomic Structure of the Family

 

Family         00.031. Herpesviridae
Subfamily           00.031.1. Alphaherpesvirinae
Genus                      00.031.1.01.  Simplexvirus
Genus                      00.031.1.02. Varicellovirus
Genus                      00.031.1.03. Mardivirus
Genus                      00.031.1.04. Iltovirus
                                00.031.1.00. Unassigned Species in the Subfamily
Subfamily           00.031.2. Betaherpesvirinae
Genus                      00.031.2.01. Cytomegalovirus
Genus                      00.031.2.02. Muromegalovirus
Genus                      00.031.2.03. Roseolovirus
                                00.031.2.00. Unassigned Species in the Subfamily
Subfamily           00.031.3. Gammaherpesvirinae
Genus                      00.031.3.01. Lymphocryptovirus
Genus                      00.031.3.02. Rhadinovirus
                                00.031.3.00. Unassigned Species in the Subfamily
Subfamily           00.031.0. unassigned
Genus                      00.031.0.01. Ictalurivirus

Genus                      00.031.0.00. unassigned
                                00.031.0.00. Unassigned Species in the Family


Subfamily

00.031.1.   Alphaherpesvirinae

Genus

00.031.1.01.   Simplexvirus

Type Species

00.031.1.01.001.     Human herpesvirus 1

List of Species Demarcation Criteria in the Family

Related herpesviruses are classified as distinct species if (a) their nucleotide sequences differ in a readily assayable and distinctive manner across the entire genome and (b) they occupy different ecological niches by virtue of their distinct epidemiology and pathogenesis or their distinct natural hosts. A paradigm is provided by HHV-1 and HHV-2, which differ in their sequence throughout the genome, tend to infect different epithelial surfaces and exhibit distinct epidemiological characteristics. These two viruses recombine readily in culture, but despite the fact that they can infect the same sites in the host, no recombinants have been isolated in nature, and the two viruses appear to have evolved independently for millions of years.

List of Species Demarcation Criteria in the Genus

See above under "List of Species Demarcation Criteria in the Family".

List of Species in the Genus

The ICTVdB virus code and the viruses. Official virus species names are in italics. Tentative virus species names, alternative names ( ), isolates, strains, serotypes, subspecies, or rejected names are not italicized.
 
Virus codes, virus names, genome sequence accession numbers [ ] and assigned abbreviations ( ), are:

Species, their serotypes, strains and isolates

00.031.1.01.006.

Ateline herpesvirus 1

00.031.1.01.006.00.001.

    Ateline herpesvirus 1

(AtHV-1)

00.031.1.01.006.

    (Spider monkey herpesvirus)

[M95785]

00.031.1.01.002.

Bovine herpesvirus 2

00.031.1.01.002.00.001.

    Bovine herpesvirus 2

(BoHV-2)

00.031.1.01.002.

    (Bovine mamillitis virus)

00.031.1.01.005.

Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1

00.031.1.01.005.00.001.

    Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1

[AF533768]

(CeHV-1)

00.031.1.01.005.

    (B-virus)

00.031.1.01.005.

    (Herpesvirus simiae)

00.031.1.01.007.

Cercopithecine herpesvirus 2

00.031.1.01.007.00.001.

    Cercopithecine herpesvirus 2

[NC_006560]

(CeHV-2)

00.031.1.01.007.

    (SA8)

[AY714813]

00.031.1.01.009.

Cercopithecine herpesvirus 16

00.031.1.01.009.00.001.

    Cercopithecine herpesvirus 16

(CeHV-16)

00.031.1.01.009.

    (Baboon herpesvirus 2)

AY881693

00.031.1.01.009.

    (Herpesvirus papio 2)

AY881693

00.031.1.01.003.

Human herpesvirus 1

00.031.1.01.003.00.001.

    Human herpesvirus 1

[X14112]

(HHV-1)

00.031.1.01.003.

    (Herpes simplex virus 1)

00.031.1.01.004.

Human herpesvirus 2

00.031.1.01.004.00.001.

    Human herpesvirus 2

[Z86099]

(HHV-2)

00.031.1.01.004.

    (Herpes simplex virus 2)

00.031.1.01.017.

Macropodid herpesvirus 1

00.031.1.01.017.00.001.

    Macropodid herpesvirus 1

[AY048539]

(MaHV-1)

00.031.1.01.017.

    (Parma wallaby herpesvirus)

00.031.1.01.018.

Macropodid herpesvirus 2

00.031.1.01.018.00.001.

    Macropodid herpesvirus 2

[AY048540]

(MaHV-2)

00.031.1.01.018.

    (Dorcopsis wallaby herpesvirus)

00.031.1.01.008.

Saimiriine herpesvirus 1

00.031.1.01.008.00.001.

    Saimiriine herpesvirus 1

[AF291653]

(SaHV-1)

00.031.1.01.008.

    (Herpesvirus tamarinus)

00.031.1.01.008.

    (Marmoset herpesvirus)










































Tentative Species in the Genus

None reported.

Genus

00.031.1.02.   Varicellovirus

Type Species

00.031.1.02.001.     Human herpesvirus 3

List of Species Demarcation Criteria in the Genus

See above under "List of Species Demarcation Criteria in the Family".

List of Species in the Genus

The ICTVdB virus code and the viruses. Official virus species names are in italics. Tentative virus species names, alternative names ( ), isolates, strains, serotypes, subspecies, or rejected names are not italicized.
 
Virus codes, virus names, genome sequence accession numbers [ ] and assigned abbreviations ( ), are:

Species, their serotypes, strains and isolates

00.031.1.02.002.

Bovine herpesvirus 1

00.031.1.02.002.00.001.

    Bovine herpesvirus 1

[AJ004801]

(BoHV-1)

00.031.1.02.002.

    (Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus)

00.031.1.02.003.

Bovine herpesvirus 5

00.031.1.02.003.00.001.

    Bovine herpesvirus 5

[AY261359]

(BoHV-5)

00.031.1.02.003.

    (Bovine encephalitis virus)

00.031.1.02.004.

Bubaline herpesvirus 1

00.031.1.02.004.00.001.

    Bubaline herpesvirus 1

(BuHV-1)

00.031.1.02.004.

    (Water buffalo herpesvirus)

00.031.1.02.005.

Canid herpesvirus 1

00.031.1.02.005.00.001.

    Canid herpesvirus 1

(CaHV-1)

00.031.1.02.005.

    (Canine herpesvirus)

[X89474]

00.031.1.02.006.

Caprine herpesvirus 1

00.031.1.02.006.00.001.

    Caprine herpesvirus 1

(CpHV-1)

00.031.1.02.006.

    (Goat herpesvirus)

[Z49225]

00.031.1.02.007.

Cercopithecine herpesvirus 9

00.031.1.02.007.00.001.

    Cercopithecine herpesvirus 9

[AF275348]

(CeHV-9)

00.031.1.02.007.

    (Liverpool vervet herpesvirus)

00.031.1.02.007.

    (Medical Lake macaque herpesvirus)

00.031.1.02.007.

    (Patas monkey herpesvirus)

00.031.1.02.007.

    (Simian varicella virus)

00.031.1.02.008.

Cervid herpesvirus 1

00.031.1.02.008.00.001.

    Cervid herpesvirus 1

(CeHV-1)

00.031.1.02.008.

    (Red deer herpesvirus)

00.031.1.02.009.

Cervid herpesvirus 2

00.031.1.02.009.00.001.

    Cervid herpesvirus 2

(CeHV-2)

00.031.1.02.009.

    (Reindeer herpesvirus)

00.031.1.02.010.

Equid herpesvirus 1

00.031.1.02.010.00.001.

    Equid herpesvirus 1

[M86664]

(EHV-1)

00.031.1.02.010.

    (Equine abortion virus)

00.031.1.02.018.

Equid herpesvirus 3

00.031.1.02.018.00.001.

    Equid herpesvirus 3

(EHV-3)

00.031.1.02.018.

    (Equine coital exanthema virus)

00.031.1.02.011.

Equid herpesvirus 4

00.031.1.02.011.00.001.

    Equid herpesvirus 4

[AF030027]

(EHV-4)

00.031.1.02.011.

    (Equine rhinopneumonitis virus)

00.031.1.02.012.

Equid herpesvirus 8

00.031.1.02.012.00.001.

    Equid herpesvirus 8

[U24184]

(EHV-8)

00.031.1.02.012.

    (Asinine herpesvirus 3)

[U24184]

00.031.1.02.013.

Equid herpesvirus 9

00.031.1.02.013.00.001.

    Equid herpesvirus 9

(EHV-9)

00.031.1.02.013.

    (Gazelle herpesvirus)

00.031.1.02.014.

Felid herpesvirus 1

00.031.1.02.014.00.001.

    Felid herpesvirus 1

(FeHV-1)

00.031.1.02.014.

    (Feline rhinotracheitis virus)

00.031.1.02.015.

Human herpesvirus 3

00.031.1.02.015.00.001.

    Human herpesvirus 3

[X04370]

(HHV-3)

00.031.1.02.015.00.001.

    Human herpesvirus 3

[AB097932]

(HHV-3)

00.031.1.02.015.00.001.

    Human herpesvirus 3

[AB097933]

(HHV-3)

00.031.1.02.015.

    (Varicella-zoster virus)

00.031.1.02.016.

Phocid herpesvirus 1

00.031.1.02.016.00.001.

    Phocid herpesvirus 1

(PhoHV-1)

00.031.1.02.016.

    (Harbour seal herpesvirus)

00.031.1.02.017.

Suid herpesvirus 1

00.031.1.02.017.00.001.

    Suid herpesvirus 1

[BK001744]

(SuHV-1)

00.031.1.02.017.

    (Pseudorabies virus)









































































Tentative Species in the Genus

00.031.1.82.019.

Equid herpesvirus 6

(EHV-6)

00.031.1.82.019.

    (Asinine herpesvirus 1)





Genus

00.031.1.03.   Mardivirus

Type Species

00.031.1.03.001.     Gallid herpesvirus 2

List of Species Demarcation Criteria in the Genus

See above under "List of Species Demarcation Criteria in the Family".

List of Species in the Genus

The ICTVdB virus code and the viruses. Official virus species names are in italics. Tentative virus species names, alternative names ( ), isolates, strains, serotypes, subspecies, or rejected names are not italicized.
 
Virus codes, virus names, genome sequence accession numbers [ ] and assigned abbreviations ( ), are:

Species, their serotypes, strains and isolates

00.031.1.03.001.

Gallid herpesvirus 2

00.031.1.03.001.00.001.

    Gallid herpesvirus 2

[AF243438]

(GaHV-2)

00.031.1.03.001.

    (Marek's disease virus type 1)

00.031.1.03.002.

Gallid herpesvirus 3

00.031.1.03.002.00.001.

    Gallid herpesvirus 3

[AB049735]

(GaHV-3)

00.031.1.03.002.

    (Marek's disease virus type 2)

00.031.1.03.003.

Meleagrid herpesvirus 1

00.031.1.03.003.00.001.

    Meleagrid herpesvirus 1

[AF291866]

(MeHV-1)

00.031.1.03.003.

    (Turkey herpesvirus)













Tentative Species in the Genus

None reported.

Genus

00.031.1.04.   Iltovirus

Type Species

00.031.1.04.001.     Gallid herpesvirus 1

List of Species Demarcation Criteria in the Genus

See above under "List of Species Demarcation Criteria in the Family".

List of Species in the Genus

The ICTVdB virus code and the viruses. Official virus species names are in italics. Tentative virus species names, alternative names ( ), isolates, strains, serotypes, subspecies, or rejected names are not italicized.
 
Virus codes, virus names, genome sequence accession numbers [ ] and assigned abbreviations ( ), are:

Species, their serotypes, strains and isolates

00.031.1.04.001.

Gallid herpesvirus 1

00.031.1.04.001.00.001.

    Gallid herpesvirus 1

[NC_006623]

(GaHV-1)

00.031.1.04.001.

    (Infectious laryngotracheitis virus)

[L32139]






Tentative Species in the Genus

None reported.

Unassigned Species in the Subfamily

List of Unassigned Species in the Family

The ICTVdB virus code and the viruses. Official virus species names are in italics. Tentative virus species names, alternative names ( ), isolates, strains, serotypes, subspecies, or rejected names are not italicized.
 
Virus codes, virus names, genome sequence accession numbers [ ] and assigned abbreviations ( ), are:

Species, their serotypes, strains and isolates

00.031.1.00.041.

Psittacid herpesvirus 1

00.031.1.00.041.00.001.

    Psittacid herpesvirus 1

[AY372243]

(PsHV-1)

00.031.1.00.041.

    (Parrot herpesvirus)






Subfamily

00.031.2.   Betaherpesvirinae

Genus

00.031.2.01.   Cytomegalovirus

Type Species

00.031.2.01.001.     Human herpesvirus 5

List of Species Demarcation Criteria in the Genus

See above under "List of Species Demarcation Criteria in the Family".

List of Species in the Genus

The ICTVdB virus code and the viruses. Official virus species names are in italics. Tentative virus species names, alternative names ( ), isolates, strains, serotypes, subspecies, or rejected names are not italicized.
 
Virus codes, virus names, genome sequence accession numbers [ ] and assigned abbreviations ( ), are:

Species, their serotypes, strains and isolates

00.031.2.01.002.

Cercopithecine herpesvirus 5

00.031.2.01.002.00.001.

    Cercopithecine herpesvirus 5

[AY117754]

(CeHV-5)

00.031.2.01.002.

    (African green monkey cytomegalovirus)

00.031.2.01.003.

Cercopithecine herpesvirus 8

00.031.2.01.003.00.001.

    Cercopithecine herpesvirus 8

[AY186194]

(CeHV-8)

00.031.2.01.003.

    (Rhesus monkey cytomegalovirus)

[AY186194]

00.031.2.01.004.

Human herpesvirus 5

00.031.2.01.004.00.001.

    Human herpesvirus 5

[X17403]

(HHV-5)

00.031.2.01.004.00.001.

    Human herpesvirus 5

[AC146851]

(HHV-5)

00.031.2.01.004.00.001.

    Human herpesvirus 5

[AC146904]

(HHV-5)

00.031.2.01.004.00.001.

    Human herpesvirus 5

[AC146905]

(HHV-5)

00.031.2.01.004.00.001.

    Human herpesvirus 5

[AC146906]

(HHV-5)

00.031.2.01.004.00.001.

    Human herpesvirus 5

[AC146907]

(HHV-5)

00.031.2.01.004.00.001.

    Human herpesvirus 5

[AC146999]

(HHV-5)

00.031.2.01.004.00.001.

    Human herpesvirus 5

[AY315197]

(HHV-5)

00.031.2.01.004.00.001.

    Human herpesvirus 5

[AY446894]

(HHV-5)

00.031.2.01.004.00.001.

    Human herpesvirus 5

[BK000394]

(HHV-5)

00.031.2.01.004.

    (Human cytomegalovirus)

[X17403]

00.031.2.01.005.

Pongine herpesvirus 4

00.031.2.01.005.00.001.

    Pongine herpesvirus 4

[AF480884]

(PoHV-4)

00.031.2.01.005.

    (Chimpanzee cytomegalovirus)

[AF480884]




























Tentative Species in the Genus

00.031.2.81.001.

Aotine herpesvirus 1

(AoHV-1)

00.031.2.81.001.

    (Herpesvirus aotus 1)

00.031.2.81.002.

Aotine herpesvirus 3

(AoHV-3)

00.031.2.81.002.

    (Herpesvirus aotus 3)







Genus

00.031.2.02.   Muromegalovirus

Type Species

00.031.2.02.001.     Murid herpesvirus 1

List of Species Demarcation Criteria in the Genus

See above under "List of Species Demarcation Criteria in the Family".

List of Species in the Genus

The ICTVdB virus code and the viruses. Official virus species names are in italics. Tentative virus species names, alternative names ( ), isolates, strains, serotypes, subspecies, or rejected names are not italicized.
 
Virus codes, virus names, genome sequence accession numbers [ ] and assigned abbreviations ( ), are:

Species, their serotypes, strains and isolates

00.031.2.02.001.

Murid herpesvirus 1

00.031.2.02.001.00.001.

    Murid herpesvirus 1

[U68299]

(MuHV-1)

00.031.2.02.001.

    (Mouse cytomegalovirus)

00.031.2.02.002.

Murid herpesvirus 2

00.031.2.02.002.00.002.

    Murid herpesvirus 2

[AF232689]

(MuHV-2)

00.031.2.02.002.

    (Rat cytomegalovirus)

[AF232689]










Tentative Species in the Genus

None reported.

Genus

00.031.2.03.   Roseolovirus

Type Species

00.031.2.03.001.     Human herpesvirus 6

List of Species Demarcation Criteria in the Genus

See above under "List of Species Demarcation Criteria in the Family".

List of Species in the Genus

The ICTVdB virus code and the viruses. Official virus species names are in italics. Tentative virus species names, alternative names ( ), isolates, strains, serotypes, subspecies, or rejected names are not italicized.
 
Virus codes, virus names, genome sequence accession numbers [ ] and assigned abbreviations ( ), are:

Species, their serotypes, strains and isolates

00.031.2.03.001.

Human herpesvirus 6

00.031.2.03.001.00.001.

    Human herpesvirus 6

[X83413]

(HHV-6)

00.031.2.03.001.00.001.

    Human herpesvirus 6

[AB021506]

(HHV-6)

00.031.2.03.001.00.001.

    Human herpesvirus 6

[AF157706]

(HHV-6)

00.031.2.03.002.

Human herpesvirus 7

00.031.2.03.002.00.002.

    Human herpesvirus 7

[AF037218]

(HHV-7)

00.031.2.03.002.00.002.

    Human herpesvirus 7

[U43400]

(HHV-7)










Tentative Species in the Genus

None reported.

Unassigned Species in the Subfamily

List of Unassigned Species in the Family

The ICTVdB virus code and the viruses. Official virus species names are in italics. Tentative virus species names, alternative names ( ), isolates, strains, serotypes, subspecies, or rejected names are not italicized.
 
Virus codes, virus names, genome sequence accession numbers [ ] and assigned abbreviations ( ), are:

Species, their serotypes, strains and isolates

00.031.2.00.004.

Caviid herpesvirus 2

00.031.2.00.004.00.001.

    Caviid herpesvirus 2

(CavHV-2)

00.031.2.00.004.

    (Guinea pig cytomegalovirus)

00.031.2.00.049.

Tupaiid herpesvirus 1

00.031.2.00.049.00.001.

    Tupaiid herpesvirus 1

[AF281817]

(TuHV-1)

00.031.2.00.049.

    (Tree shrew herpesvirus)










Subfamily

00.031.3.   Gammaherpesvirinae

Genus

00.031.3.01.   Lymphocryptovirus

Type Species

00.031.3.01.001.     Human herpesvirus 4

List of Species Demarcation Criteria in the Genus

See above under "List of Species Demarcation Criteria in the Family".

List of Species in the Genus

The ICTVdB virus code and the viruses. Official virus species names are in italics. Tentative virus species names, alternative names ( ), isolates, strains, serotypes, subspecies, or rejected names are not italicized.
 
Virus codes, virus names, genome sequence accession numbers [ ] and assigned abbreviations ( ), are:

Species, their serotypes, strains and isolates

00.031.3.01.009.

Callitrichine herpesvirus 3

00.031.3.01.009.00.001.

    Callitrichine herpesvirus 3

[AF319782]

(Ca1HV-3)

00.031.3.01.009.

    (Marmoset lymphocryptovirus)

[AF319782]

00.031.3.01.002.

Cercopithecine herpesvirus 12

00.031.3.01.002.00.001.

    Cercopithecine herpesvirus 12

(CeHV-12)

00.031.3.01.002.

    (Baboon herpesvirus)

00.031.3.01.002.

    (Herpesvirus papio)

00.031.3.01.003.

Cercopithecine herpesvirus 14

00.031.3.01.003.00.001.

    Cercopithecine herpesvirus 14

(CeHV-14)

00.031.3.01.003.

    (African green monkey EBV-like virus)

00.031.3.01.004.

Cercopithecine herpesvirus 15

00.031.3.01.004.00.001.

    Cercopithecine herpesvirus 15

[AY037858]

(CeHV-15)

00.031.3.01.004.

    (Rhesus EBV-like herpesvirus)

00.031.3.01.004.

    (Rhesus lymphocryptovirus)

[AY037858]

00.031.3.01.005.

Human herpesvirus 4

00.031.3.01.005.00.001.

    Human herpesvirus 4

[AJ507799]

(HHV-4)

00.031.3.01.005.

    (Epstein-Barr virus)

[AJ507799]

00.031.3.01.006.

Pongine herpesvirus 1

00.031.3.01.006.00.001.

    Pongine herpesvirus 1

(PoHV-1)

00.031.3.01.006.

    (Herpesvirus pan)

00.031.3.01.007.

Pongine herpesvirus 2

00.031.3.01.007.00.001.

    Pongine herpesvirus 2

(PoHV-2)

00.031.3.01.007.

    (Orangutan herpesvirus)

00.031.3.01.008.

Pongine herpesvirus 3

00.031.3.01.008.00.001.

    Pongine herpesvirus 3

(PoHV-3)

00.031.3.01.008.

    (Gorilla herpesvirus)


































Tentative Species in the Genus

None reported.

Genus

00.031.3.02.   Rhadinovirus

Type Species

00.031.3.02.001.     Saimiriine herpesvirus 2

List of Species Demarcation Criteria in the Genus

See above under "List of Species Demarcation Criteria in the Family".

List of Species in the Genus

The ICTVdB virus code and the viruses. Official virus species names are in italics. Tentative virus species names, alternative names ( ), isolates, strains, serotypes, subspecies, or rejected names are not italicized.
 
Virus codes, virus names, genome sequence accession numbers [ ] and assigned abbreviations ( ), are:

Species, their serotypes, strains and isolates

00.031.3.02.003.

Alcelaphine herpesvirus 1

00.031.3.02.003.00.001.

    Alcelaphine herpesvirus 1

[AF005370]

(AIHV-1)

00.031.3.02.003.

    (Malignant catarrhal fever virus)

[AF005370]

00.031.3.02.004.

Alcelaphine herpesvirus 2

00.031.3.02.004.00.001.

    Alcelaphine herpesvirus 2

(AIHV-2)

00.031.3.02.004.

    (Hartebeest malignant catarrhal fever virus)

00.031.3.02.002.

Ateline herpesvirus 2

00.031.3.02.002.00.001.

    Ateline herpesvirus 2

[AF135064]

(AtHV-2)

00.031.3.02.002.

    (Herpesvirus ateles)

[AF135064]

00.031.3.02.005.

Bovine herpesvirus 4

00.031.3.02.005.00.001.

    Bovine herpesvirus 4

[AF318573]

(BoHV-4)

00.031.3.02.005.

    (Movar virus)

00.031.3.02.006.

Cercopithecine herpesvirus 17

00.031.3.02.006.00.001.

    Cercopithecine herpesvirus 17

[AF083501]

(CeHV-17)

00.031.3.02.006.00.001.

    Cercopithecine herpesvirus 17

[AF210726]

(CeHV-17)

00.031.3.02.006.

    (Macaca mulatta rhadinovirus 17577)

00.031.3.02.006.

    (Rhesus rhadinovirus)

00.031.3.02.007.

Equid herpesvirus 2

00.031.3.02.007.00.001.

    Equid herpesvirus 2

[U20824]

(EHV-2)

00.031.3.02.008.

Equid herpesvirus 5

00.031.3.02.008.00.001.

    Equid herpesvirus 5

(EHV-5)

00.031.3.02.009.

Equid herpesvirus 7

00.031.3.02.009.00.001.

    Equid herpesvirus 7

(EHV-7)

00.031.3.02.010.

Hippotragine herpesvirus 1

00.031.3.02.010.00.001.

    Hippotragine herpesvirus 1

[DQ083950]

(HiHV-1)

00.031.3.02.010.

    (Roan antelope herpesvirus)

00.031.3.02.011.

Human herpesvirus 8

00.031.3.02.011.00.001.

    Human herpesvirus 8

[U75698]

(HHV-8)

00.031.3.02.011.00.001.

    Human herpesvirus 8

[U93872]

(HHV-8)

00.031.3.02.011.

    (Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus)

00.031.3.02.012.

Murid herpesvirus 4

00.031.3.02.012.00.001.

    Murid herpesvirus 4

[U97553]

(MuHV-4)

00.031.3.02.012.00.001.

    Murid herpesvirus 4

[AF105037]

(MuHV-4)

00.031.3.02.012.

    (Mouse herpesvirus strain 68)

[U97553]

00.031.3.02.012.

    (Murine gammaherpesvirus 68)

00.031.3.02.020.

Mustelid herpesvirus 1

00.031.3.02.020.00.001.

    Mustelid herpesvirus 1

(MusHV-1)

00.031.3.02.020.

    (Badger herpesvirus)

[AF376034]

00.031.3.02.013.

Ovine herpesvirus 2

00.031.3.02.013.00.001.

    Ovine herpesvirus 2

(OvHV-2)

00.031.3.02.013.

    (Sheep-associated malignant catarrhal fever virus)

00.031.3.02.014.

Saimiriine herpesvirus 2

00.031.3.02.014.00.001.

    Saimiriine herpesvirus 2

[X64346]

(SaHV-2)

00.031.3.02.014.

    (Herpesvirus saimiri)

[X64346]
























































Tentative Species in the Genus

00.031.3.82.015.

Leporid herpesvirus 1

(LeHV-1)

00.031.3.82.015.

    (Cottontail rabbit herpesvirus)

00.031.3.82.016.

Leporid herpesvirus 2

(LeHV-2)

00.031.3.82.016.

    (Herpesvirus cuniculi)

00.031.3.82.017.

Leporid herpesvirus 3

(LeHV-3)

00.031.3.82.017.

    (Herpesvirus sylvilagus)

00.031.3.82.018.

Marmomid herpesvirus 1

(MarHV-1)

00.031.3.82.018.

    (Herpesvirus marmota)

00.031.3.82.018.

    (Woodchuck herpesvirus)














Unassigned Species in the Subfamily

List of Unassigned Species in the Family

The ICTVdB virus code and the viruses. Official virus species names are in italics. Tentative virus species names, alternative names ( ), isolates, strains, serotypes, subspecies, or rejected names are not italicized.
 
Virus codes, virus names, genome sequence accession numbers [ ] and assigned abbreviations ( ), are:

Species, their serotypes, strains and isolates

00.031.3.00.006.

Callitrichine herpesvirus 1

(Ca1HV-1)

00.031.3.00.006.

    (Herpesvirus saguinus)





Genus

00.031.0.01.   Ictalurivirus

Type Species

00.031.0.01.001.     Ictalurid herpesvirus 1

List of Species Demarcation Criteria in the Genus

See above under "List of Species Demarcation Criteria in the Family".

List of Species in the Genus

The ICTVdB virus code and the viruses. Official virus species names are in italics. Tentative virus species names, alternative names ( ), isolates, strains, serotypes, subspecies, or rejected names are not italicized.
 
Virus codes, virus names, genome sequence accession numbers [ ] and assigned abbreviations ( ), are:

Species, their serotypes, strains and isolates

00.031.0.01.001.

Ictalurid herpesvirus 1

00.031.0.01.001.00.001.

    Ictalurid herpesvirus 1

[M75136]

(IcHV-1)

00.031.0.01.001.

    (Channel catfish virus)

[M75136]






Tentative Species in the Genus

None reported.

List of Unassigned Viruses in the Family

00.031.0.00.001.

Acciptrid herpesvirus 1

00.031.0.00.001.00.001.

    Acciptrid herpesvirus 1

(AciHV-1)

00.031.0.00.001.

    (Bald eagle herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.050.

Acipenserid herpesvirus 1

00.031.0.00.050.00.001.

    Acipenserid herpesvirus 1

(AciHV-2)

00.031.0.00.050.

    (White sturgeon herpesvirus 1)

00.031.0.00.051.

Acipenserid herpesvirus 2

00.031.0.00.051.00.001.

    Acipenserid herpesvirus 2

(AcHV-1)

00.031.0.00.051.

    (White Sturgeon herpesvirus 2)

00.031.0.60.002.

Allitrich herpesvirus 1

00.031.0.00.002.

Anatid herpesvirus 1

00.031.0.00.002.00.001.

    Anatid herpesvirus 1

(AnHV-1)

00.031.0.00.002.

    (Duck plague herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.052.

Anguillid herpesvirus 1

00.031.0.00.052.00.001.

    Anguillid herpesvirus 1

(AngHV-1)

00.031.0.00.052.

    (Japanese eel herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.003.

Aotine herpesvirus 2

00.031.0.00.004.

Ateline herpesvirus 3

00.031.0.00.004.00.001.

    Ateline herpesvirus 3

[AF083424]

(AtHV-3)

00.031.0.00.004.

    (Herpesvirus ateles strain 73)

00.031.0.00.005.

Boid Herpesvirus 1

00.031.0.00.005.00.001.

    Boid Herpesvirus 1

(BoiHV-1)

00.031.0.00.005.

    (Boa herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.053.

Callitrichine herpesvirus 2

00.031.0.00.053.00.001.

    Callitrichine herpesvirus 2

(CavHV-2)

00.031.0.00.053.

    (Marmoset cytomegalovirus)

00.031.0.00.054.

Caviid herpesvirus 1

00.031.0.00.054.00.001.

    Caviid herpesvirus 1

(CavHV-1)

00.031.0.00.054.

    (Guinea pig herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.054.

    (Hsiung kaplow herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.007.

Caviid herpesvirus 3

00.031.0.00.007.00.001.

    Caviid herpesvirus 3

(CavHV-3)

00.031.0.00.007.

    (Guinea pig herpesvirus 3)

00.031.0.00.055.

Cebine herpesvirus 1

00.031.0.00.055.00.001.

    Cebine herpesvirus 1

(CbHV-1)

00.031.0.00.055.

    (Capuchin herpesvirus AL-5)

00.031.0.00.056.

Cebine herpesvirus 2

00.031.0.00.056.00.001.

    Cebine herpesvirus 2

(CbHV-2)

00.031.0.00.056.

    (Capuchin herpesvirus AP-18)

00.031.0.00.008.

Cercopithecine herpesvirus 10

00.031.0.00.008.00.001.

    Cercopithecine herpesvirus 10

(CeHV-10)

00.031.0.00.008.

    (Rhesus leukocyte-associated herpesvirus strain 1)

00.031.0.00.009.

Cercopithecine herpesvirus 13

00.031.0.00.009.00.001.

    Cercopithecine herpesvirus 13

(CeHV-13)

00.031.0.00.009.

    (Herpesvirus cyclopsis)

00.031.0.00.057.

Cercopithecine herpesvirus 3

00.031.0.00.057.00.001.

    Cercopithecine herpesvirus 3

[AY049065]

(CeHV-3)

00.031.0.00.057.

    (SA6 virus)

00.031.0.00.058.

Cercopithecine herpesvirus 4

00.031.0.00.058.00.001.

    Cercopithecine herpesvirus 4

(CeHV-4)

00.031.0.00.058.

    (SA15 virus)

00.031.0.00.011.

Chelonid herpesvirus 1

00.031.0.00.011.00.001.

    Chelonid herpesvirus 1

(ChHV-1)

00.031.0.00.011.

    (Grey patch disease of turtles)

00.031.0.00.012.

Chelonid herpesvirus 2

00.031.0.00.012.00.001.

    Chelonid herpesvirus 2

(ChHV-2)

00.031.0.00.012.

    (Pacific pond turtle herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.013.

Chelonid herpesvirus 3

00.031.0.00.013.00.001.

    Chelonid herpesvirus 3

(ChHV-3)

00.031.0.00.013.

    (Painted turtle herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.014.

Chelonid herpesvirus 4

00.031.0.00.014.00.001.

    Chelonid herpesvirus 4

(ChHV-4)

00.031.0.00.014.

    (Argentine turtle herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.015.

Ciconiid herpesvirus 1

00.031.0.00.015.00.001.

    Ciconiid herpesvirus 1

(CiHV-1)

00.031.0.00.015.

    (Black stork herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.016.

Columbid herpesvirus 1

00.031.0.00.016.00.001.

    Columbid herpesvirus 1

(CoHV-1)

00.031.0.00.016.

    (Pigeon herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.059.

Cricetid herpesvirus

00.031.0.00.059.00.001.

    Cricetid herpesvirus

(CrHV-1)

00.031.0.00.059.

    (Hamster herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.017.

Cyprinid herpesvirus 1

00.031.0.00.017.00.001.

    Cyprinid herpesvirus 1

[AY939868]

(CyHV-1)

00.031.0.00.017.

    (Carp pox herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.060.

Cyprinid herpesvirus 2

00.031.0.00.060.00.001.

    Cyprinid herpesvirus 2

[AY939863]

(CyHV-2)

00.031.0.00.060.

    (Goldfish herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.060.

    (Haematopoietic necrosis herpesvirus of goldfish)

00.031.0.00.019.

Elapid herpesvirus 1

00.031.0.00.019.00.001.

    Elapid herpesvirus 1

(EpHV-1)

00.031.0.00.019.

    (Banded krait herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.019.

    (Indian cobra herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.019.

    (Siamese cobra herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.018.

Elephantid herpesvirus 1

00.031.0.00.018.00.001.

    Elephantid herpesvirus 1

(EIHV-1)

00.031.0.00.018.

    (Elephant loxodontol herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.020.

Erinaceid herpesvirus 1

00.031.0.00.020.00.001.

    Erinaceid herpesvirus 1

(ErHV-1)

00.031.0.00.020.

    (European hedgehog herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.021.

Esocid herpesvirus 1

00.031.0.00.021.00.001.

    Esocid herpesvirus 1

(EsHV-1)

00.031.0.00.021.

    (Northern pike herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.022.

Falconid herpesvirus 1

00.031.0.00.022.00.001.

    Falconid herpesvirus 1

(FaHV-1)

00.031.0.00.022.

    (Falcon inclusion body diseases)

00.031.0.00.025.

Gruid herpesvirus 1

00.031.0.00.025.00.001.

    Gruid herpesvirus 1

(GrHV-1)

00.031.0.00.025.

    (Crane herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.027.

Iguanid herpesvirus 1

00.031.0.00.029.

Lacertid herpesvirus

00.031.0.00.029.00.001.

    Lacertid herpesvirus

(LaHV-1)

00.031.0.00.029.

    (Green lizard herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.028.

Lorisine herpesvirus 1

00.031.0.00.028.00.001.

    Lorisine herpesvirus 1

(LoHV-1)

00.031.0.00.028.

    (Herpesvirus pottos)

00.031.0.00.028.

    (Kinkajou herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.031.

Murid herpesvirus 3

00.031.0.00.031.00.001.

    Murid herpesvirus 3

(MuHV-3)

00.031.0.00.031.

    (Mouse thymic herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.032.

Murid herpesvirus 5

00.031.0.00.032.00.001.

    Murid herpesvirus 5

(MuHV-5)

00.031.0.00.032.

    (Field mouse herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.032.

    (Microtus pennsylvanicus herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.033.

Murid herpesvirus 6

00.031.0.00.033.00.001.

    Murid herpesvirus 6

(MuHV-6)

00.031.0.00.033.

    (Sand rat nuclear inclusion agents)

00.031.0.00.034.

Murid herpesvirus 7

00.031.0.00.061.

Ostreid herpesvirus 1

00.031.0.00.061.00.001.

    Ostreid herpesvirus 1

[AY509253]

(OsHV-1)

00.031.0.00.061.

    (Pacific oyster herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.035.

Ovine herpesvirus 1

00.031.0.00.035.00.001.

    Ovine herpesvirus 1

(OvHV-1)

00.031.0.00.035.

    (Sheep pulmonary adenomatosis associated herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.036.

Percid herpesvirus 1

00.031.0.00.036.00.001.

    Percid herpesvirus 1

(PeHV-1)

00.031.0.00.036.

    (Walleye epidermal hyperplasia)

00.031.0.00.037.

Perdicid herpesvirus 1

00.031.0.00.037.00.001.

    Perdicid herpesvirus 1

(PdHV-1)

00.031.0.00.037.

    (Bobwhite quail herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.038.

Phalacrocoracid herpesvirus 1

00.031.0.00.038.00.001.

    Phalacrocoracid herpesvirus 1

(PhHV-1)

00.031.0.00.038.

    (Cormorant herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.038.

    (Lake victoria cormorant herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.040.

Pleuronectid herpesvirus 1

00.031.0.00.040.00.001.

    Pleuronectid herpesvirus 1

(PIHV-1)

00.031.0.00.040.

    (Herpesvirus scophthalmus)

00.031.0.00.040.

    (Turbot herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.042.

Ranid herpesvirus 1

00.031.0.00.042.00.001.

    Ranid herpesvirus 1

(RaHV-1)

00.031.0.00.042.

    (Lucké frog herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.043.

Ranid herpesvirus 2

00.031.0.00.043.00.001.

    Ranid herpesvirus 2

(RaHV-2)

00.031.0.00.043.

    (Frog herpesvirus 4)

00.031.0.00.044.

Salmonid herpesvirus 1

00.031.0.00.044.00.001.

    Salmonid herpesvirus 1

(SaIHV-1)

00.031.0.00.044.

    (Herpesvirus salmonis)

00.031.0.00.045.

Salmonid herpesvirus 2

00.031.0.00.045.00.001.

    Salmonid herpesvirus 2

(SaIHV-2)

00.031.0.00.045.

    (Oncorhynchus masou herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.063.

Sciurid herpesvirus 1

00.031.0.00.063.00.001.

    Sciurid herpesvirus 1

(ScHV-1)

00.031.0.00.063

    (European ground squirrel cytomegalovirus)

00.031.0.00.046.

Sciurid herpesvirus 2

00.031.0.00.046.00.001.

    Sciurid herpesvirus 2

(ScHV-2)

00.031.0.00.046.

    (American ground squirrel cytomegalovirus)

00.031.0.00.047.

Sphenicid herpesvirus 1

00.031.0.00.047.00.001.

    Sphenicid herpesvirus 1

(SpHV-1)

00.031.0.00.047.

    (Black footed penguin herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.048.

Strigid herpesvirus 1

00.031.0.00.048.00.001.

    Strigid herpesvirus 1

(StHV-1)

00.031.0.00.048.

    (Owl hepatosplenitis herpesvirus)

00.031.0.00.062.

Suid herpesvirus 2

00.031.0.00.062.00.001.

    Suid herpesvirus 2

(SuHV-2)

00.031.0.00.062.

    (Swine cytomegalovirus)












































































































































































































Similarity with other Taxa

Herpesviruses possess several genes (e.g. DNA polymerase, dUTPase) with cellular relatives that are assumed to have been gained by capture from RNA intermediates. The equivalent feature in certain other virus families results in genetic similarities that probably indicate independent capture events rather than direct evolutionary relationships. One speculative exception is the ATPase subunit of the DNA packaging terminase complex in T4 and related dsDNA bacteriophages, which has distant counterparts in all herpesviruses.

Derivation of Names

Alpha: Greek letter α, "a".
Beta: Greek letter β, "b".
Cytomegalo: from Greek kytos, "cell" and megas, "large".
Gamma: Greek letter γ, "g".
Herpes: from Greek herpes, "creeping".
Ictaluri: from "ictalurid".
Ilto: from "infectious laryngotracheitis".
Lymphocrypto: from Latin lympha, "water" and Greek kryptos, "concealed".
Mardi: from "Marek's disease".
Muromegalo: from Latin mus, "mouse" and Greek megas, "great".
Rhadino: from Greek adjective rhadinos, "slender, taper".
Roseolo: from Latin rose "rose, rosy".
Simplex: from Latin simplex, "simple".
Varicello: derived from Latin varius, "spotted", and its diminutive variola, "smallpox".

References

Collated from VIIIth ICTV Report

Contributed by

Davison, A.J., Eberle, R., Hayward, G.S., McGeoch, D.J., Minson, A.C., Pellett, P.E., Roizman, B., Studdert, M.J. and Thiry, E.


Cite this publication as: Index of Viruses - Herpesviridae (2006). In: ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database, version 4. Büchen-Osmond, C (Ed), Columbia University, New York, USA. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ICTVdb/Ictv/fs_index.htm

Version 4 is based on Virus Taxonomy, Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses, 8th ICTV Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Fauquet, CM, Mayo, MA, Maniloff, J, Desselberger, U, and Ball, LA (EDS) (2005) Elsevier/Academic Press, pp. 1259.


Addtional References

Reference List from the 8th ICTV Report
ICTVdB taxon description
ICTVdB Picture Gallery

References to sequence databases at GenBank and PubMed Central:
PubMed Central References; nucleotide sequences; complete genomes




Limit search to: Title & Body Title Document Path
Show Reverse Sort

Comments to ICTVdB Management
by Cornelia Büchen-Osmond
Copyright © 2002    International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses.    All rights reserved.



Additional access points to virus species lists, descriptions and images on the web:

Species catalogue                     iSpecies.org - a species search engine           a species search engine
Google Analytics      Google Analytics: activity view